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Showing posts with label Health. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Health. Show all posts

Thursday, July 7, 2011

25 Body Hacks to Supercharge Yourself


A body hack is a usable technique that can make an improvement to improve a person's life, health or mental state. These techniques are generally learned through real-life experience and are not necessarily medically recognized. Body hacks may work for some people and not for others and the only way to find out is to give them a try. Here are 24 body hacks we probably would be willing to try and one that we definitely wouldn't.

Reset Your Body Clock


Shift workers and travelers may be able to fast and successfully manipulate their body clocks. Research suggests the Circadian rhythm (body clock) is primarily controlled by light, but the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) has its own power and influence over the body clock, which allows this body hack to work.
The SCN may be controlled through eating habits. It transfers messages to the dorsomedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (DMH), which makes decisions about when a person is awake and when they should be sleeping.
Dr. Clifford Saper, MD, MS, PhD, who is Chairman of the Department of Neurology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and the James Jackson Putnam Professor of Neurology and Neuroscience at Harvard Medical School predicts that humans can reset their body clocks by fasting and eating at different than normal times.
Saper's research found that when animals were deprived of food, their body clocks adjusted to a new pattern so they could be awake when food became available. By fasting for 16 hours prior to a a trip and eating if they were in the destination's time zone, travelers may avoid jet lag. Shift workers may also benefit from reseting their body clocks in this manner as their shifts change.

Sleep Less


Developing a polyphasic sleep schedule means sleep is distributed in regularly scheduled blocks around the clock, with the sum of all periods of sleep being less than a regular night's sleep. Some popular polyphasic sleep schedules include the "Everyman," which is one three hour block of sleep and three 20-minute naps per 24 hours, the "Uberman," which is six 20 minute naps per 24 hours and the "Dymaxion," which is four thirty minute naps per 24 hours. People who need more waking hours may find the polyphasic sleep schedule works for them.

Become an Early Riser


If you would like to start getting up earlier in the morning, it's best to start off waking up a few minutes earlier for a few days, allowing yourself to get used to the change before changing to an even earlier time. Gradually wake up earlier every few days until you are waking up at the target time. Going to bed earlier, placing the alarm clock far from the bed and resolving not to go back to bed after getting up can help you get a good start as a new early riser.

Get Better Sleep


As a neuroscience major at Princeton, Tim Feriss researched sleep deprivation and has experimented withsleep optimization for increased performance for the last ten years. Feriss recommends consuming 150-250 calories of low-glycemic foods, like yogurt or an apple, before bedtime. This bedtime snack can combat morning fatigue and headaches from low blood sugar through the night. Adding 1-2 tablespoons of flaxseed oil to the bedtime snack can also help decrease fatigue and increase cel repair.
Feriss also tested the effects of a 10-minute ice bath an hour before bedtime in combination with a low dose of melatonin. He says the effect is like being hit with an elephant tranquilizer and may not be pleasant.
His research also found a set eating schedule can help regulate melatonin, ghrelin, leptin, and other hormones that affect sleep cycles.

Solve Problems in Your Sleep


Researchers say that you have the ability to problem-solve in your sleep because most memory consolidation occurs while your brain is in a resting state. Studies have shown that people who review material right before bedtime have a better chance of remembering the material and solving problems they viewed. If you are studying for a test or preparing a presentation, your best bet is to do it right before bed so that the material is more likely to be stored as long-term memory.

Stop the Tears


Crying in public can be inconvenient and very embarrassing, but there are things you can do to stop the flow of tears. Holding your eyes wide open without blinking can often stop tears from starting. If you have already started to cry, look upward with your eyes without tilting your head back to stop the tears. Relaxing your jaw may also help hold back the tears, but if that doesn't work you might try gently biting your tongue to re-direct your attention to a slight physical pain until the emotional pain subsides.

Stifle Inappropriate Laughter


Inappropriate laughter can be embarrassing and contagious. If you are in a situation in which a bout of laughter would be frowned upon you can prepare by thinking of something sad to kill the urge to laugh. If you still find yourself wanting to laugh inappropriately, you can distract yourself with a physical sensation by pinching yourself, biting your tongue or holding your breath. If you still burst out in laughter, despite doing everything possible to stop it, you can attempt to disguise your laughter as a coughing fit and step into a restroom to compose yourself. Exhale as much air as you can from your lungs to stop laughing, count backwards, put on a straight face and return to the party or gathering.

How to Cure Hiccups


There are several methods people use to cure themselves of hiccups. None are medically proven and success may vary greatly from one person to another. Some people are able to stop hiccups by holding their breath for as long as possible before exhaling slowly. If that doesn't work, sometimes the drinking method is successful. For the drinking method, a person plugs their ears with their fingers while plugging their nose with other fingers. With the remaining fingers, the person picks up a 12 ounce glass of water (using only their lips and jaw muscles) and drinks as much as they can, as fast as they can. Other possible remedies include breathing into a paper bag, suffering a fright, immersing your face in ice-water for 30 seconds or swallowing a teaspoon of dry, white granulated sugar.

Be a Human Lie Detector


You can be a human lie detector just by picking up on somewhat subtle details about a person's behavior. Crossed arms are a signal indicating the need for self-preservation or a block against the issue being discussed. When a person is lying, the speed and pitch of their voice will often change and they may stutter, stammer and/or avoid eye contact. Nervous twitches or less obvious shifts in body-position may also be a clue that a person is lying.

Prevent a Hangover


There are often consequences after a night of alcoholic indulgence. Luckily, a hangover is one of those consequences you can take measures to prevent. When you consume alcohol, the ethanol increases prostaglandin formation, depletes B vitamins and magnesium, and depletes usable glucose for the brain. The basic result: You may be in a shitty mood and feel fatigued and groggy.
Taking N-Acetylcysteine before a night of drinking may help prevent some hangover symptoms. This drug is generally used for treatment of paracetamol overdose, but can also scavenge the toxins that ethanol produces in the body. It is not recommended that you take N-Acetylcysteine after a night of drinking.
Taking B-complex and folic acid after consuming alcohol can help prevent a hangover by replacing what the ethanol depleted in your body.
Staying hydrated can also go a long way towards preventing a hangover. If you drink Gatorade or Pedialite, you also replace magnesium and electrolytes and give your brain some needed glucose. The same trick has been discovered by thousands of people who noticed that a Vodka-Redbull somehow manages to both intoxicate them, and stave off a hangover as well.

Stop or Force a Sneeze


Many times you can't stop a sneeze, nor should you try if you have already started to sneeze. A sneeze pushes air out of the mouth and nose at speeds of up to 100 mph. However, if you feel a sneeze coming on and want to stop it before it starts, pressing your tongue firmly behind your teeth may help. You can also try tickling the roof of your mouth with your tongue or pinching the tip of your nose to stop the sneeze sensation. If you feel a sneeze coming on and want to get it over with, looking onto a bright light can induce sneezing.

Ease a Toothache


If you have a toothache and can't see a dentist right away, you can ease the pain without even opening your mouth. By rubbing an ice cube on the V-shaped webbed area between your thumb and index finger on the back of your hand you can reduce the toothache pain by as much as 50 percent. At the base of the webbed V there are nerve pathways that stimulate an area of the brain to block pain signals from the face and hands.

Improve Your Memory with the Link Method


Memory can be improved by developing a recall technique called the Link Method. This method helps you remember and recall information by associating it with a word or story that you can visualize in your mind. When trying to memorize a list of items or facts, a combination of word association and a story form is effective. By associating the items you are memorizing with familiar things and linking them together a memorable story is formed. Storing the information in your brain this way allows for easy recall later.

Improve Your Vision


For a temporary vision improvement, you can curl your hand into a fist and look through it as you would a telescope. This trick allows only a narrow beam of light to reach the retina and increases the depth of field and focus.

Dilate or Shrink Your Pupils at Will


The study of pupilometrics, or the relationship between human emotions and the size of the pupils, has revealed that the size of a person's pupils can be controlled. Some people are able to dilate their pupils by tensing their stomach muscles, picturing something that gives them an adrenaline rush or focusing on objects that nearby. To decrease pupil size, increase the amount of light, relax the stomach muscles while keeping the pelvis and hips aligned with the shoulders and focus on an object at a greater distance.

Stop Brain Freeze


Sometimes eating ice cream or drinking a frozen drink can cause the very unpleasant "brain freeze" effect. To combat brain freeze, press your tongue flat against the roof of your mouth. The more pressure you are able to apply with your tongue, the faster relief will come.

Improve Your Hearing


If you are having trouble hearing what someone is saying, try turning your right ear to the conversation. Your right ear is better at picking up speech patterns.
If you're stuck chatting up a mumbler at a cocktail party, lean in with your right ear. researchers at the UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine say your right ear is better than your left at following the rapid rhythms of speech, according to researchers at the UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine. For music, the opposite is left ear.

Clear Your Sinuses


If you have sinus congestion and steam just isn't doing the trick, there's another body hack you can try to relieve the pressure. Thrust your tongue against the roof of your mouth, then press between your eyebrows. Repeating these two things rocks your vomer bone back and forth and loosens up the congestion, allowing your sinuses to drain.

Avoid Side Stitches

During or after a run, some people will occasionally get a "side stitch." This pain in the side is generally a product of exhaling as the right foot hits the ground, thus putting downward pressure on the liver and causing it to pull on the diaphragm. To avoid side stitches, exhale as your left foot hits the ground during runs.

Prevent Acid Reflux


If you frequently suffer from acid reflux at night, you may find relief is as simple as sleeping on your left side. If you sleep on your right side, your stomach is higher than your esophagus, which allows gravity to promote acid reflux. By sleeping on your left side, you position your stomach lower than your esophagus and have gravity on your side to keep food and acid in your stomach.

Improve Your Posture


The correct way to improve your posture is not to force yourself to sit up straight. Forcing yourself to have good posture is counterproductive and will fatigue your muscles and cause soreness. To properly correct your posture, work on exercises that strengthen the muscles around your shoulder blades and mid-back and your posture will automatically improve.

Circular Breathing


A technique called circular breathing allows some musicians of wind instruments to produce sound without interruption. When practicing circular breathing, the person breathes in through the nose while exhaling through the mouth. Air is stored in the cheeks so that there is a continuous supply. Saxophonist Kenny G previously held the world record of 45 minutes for continuous play of a wind instrument, however Costa Rican saxophonist Geovanny Escalante now holds the world record of almost 90 minutes.

Hold Your Breath Longer



You can hold your breath underwater for about 10 seconds longer if you hyperventilate before diving down. When you are underwater, usually the buildup of carbon dioxide makes your blood acidic, which triggers your brain to let you know something's wrong. By taking several short breaths before going underwater, you fool your brain into thinking it has more oxygen and have more time before alarm bells go off.

Boost Your Car Remote with Your Head


If you forget where you parked and your key remote signal is not strong enough to help you find the car, there is a simple trick to amplify the signal and increase your chances of easily finding it. Simply place the remote under your chin, open your mouth and press the button. Your oral cavity will amplify the signal and with any luck, you'll locate your car immediately.

Stop Your Pulse


This is not recommended. It's actually a trick, rather than a true body hack, but can still be dangerous. A person can make the pulse on their wrist slow and stop for a short period of time by placing a rolled up pair of socks or a tennis ball in their armpit. By squeezing the arm in to the body, the blood flow is restricted and the pulse in that arm slows and may stop.

Wednesday, July 6, 2011

15 Medical Conditions With Benefits


Aside from catching chicken pox as a kid, nobody would ever go out of their way to get sick. Why would they? The best you can hope for is a few days off from work, and really, playing hooky isn't as fun since Bob Barker stopped hosting The Price Is Right.

However, there are a number of diseases, infections, viruses, and medical conditions that come with some surprising -- if occasionally dubious -- side benefits.

Sickle-cell disease protects you from malaria





Sickle cell anemia is a genetic condition that is more prevalent in people of African, Indian, and Middle-Eastern descent. It's a recessive trait, but when a person has both copies of the sickle-cell gene, stuff happens. You know what else is prevalent in those areas? Malaria, which kills nearly a million people a year, and affects up to 500 million.
Scientists believe that sickle-cell disease (also known as sickle-cell anemia) developed as a genetic defense against malaria. Children, in particular, are vulnerable to malaria and are often killed by it. When somebody with the sickle-cell trait contracts malaria, their red blood cells turn sickle-shaped, and are filtered out by their spleens, killing the parasite that causes malaria. They still get sick, but they live. 

Herpes might protect you from HIV



To cover our own asses, we're going to say this first: the only absolute protection from contractingany STD is abstinence. Don't think that these findings mean you can go out and have unprotected sex with the first hooker you can find.
A recent study at Cambridge University found that white blood cells that were previously infected with human cytomegalovirus (a form of herpes) were less likely to be infected by HIV. Another study in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute found that the Seneca Valley virus caused tumors to shrink at a steady rate.
So what does this mean? At the moment, not much. The implications, however, are worthy of a sci-fi novel. Sometime in the future, infectious disease specialists might discover (or create) viruses that stimulate immune responses without making us sicker, or at least, without killing us. Cool, huh? 

Synaesthesia connects your senses



Synesthesia is neurological condition in which a person's sense are blended, and stimulating one sense elicits responses in others. Confused? Let's put it this way: synaesthetes can taste sounds. Smell words. Watch music as if it were a light show.
Most synaesthetes confess that their condition can make their lives more complicated. James Wannerton, head of the UK Synaesthesia Association explained:
As I got older and more involved in the wider world, I found my word/taste associations having an increasing effect in my everyday life, subtly dictating the nature and course of my friendships, personal relationships, my education, my career, where I live, what I wear, what I read, the make and colour of car that I drive. The list is endless.
He added, however, "I would never consider the option of being cured, if ever such a thing were offered... It is a fundamental part of who I am and has most certainly helped shape my concepts and personality." 

Tuberculosis makes you pretty





Are you nostalgic for the Victorian era? Do you pine for Mr. Darcy, or envy Jane Eyre? Think nothing is hotter than pale skin, blushing cheeks, and a heaving bosom? Try infecting yourself withtuberculosis.
Tuberculosis was known as the "white plague", killing scores of people in the 19th century. Its victims were primarily the urban poor, the tenement dwellers of large cities. (Fun fact: Tuberculosis rates are on the riseagain amongst the urban poor!)
Romantic Victorians believed that pulmonary tuberculosis -- also known as "the consumption" -- lent its victims an ethereal, waif-like beauty, with a pale face and bright, blushing cheeks. It was the disease of choice for tragic heroines like Jane Eyre or Mimi from La Bohemme, or writers like John Keats and Honoré de Balzac. It also killed millions around the world, but hey, at least they died pretty. 

Pica gives you a career



Pica is a disorder in which sufferers compulsively eat inedible things, like metal, clay, chalk, wood, plaster, laundry starch, and basically anything else that will fit in their mouths. It mostly affects kids, people with developmental disabilities, and pregnant women (this goes way beyond pickles and ice cream). People with Pica are susceptible to digestive upsets (obviously), high rates of stomach parasites, and poisoning from the things that they eat.
Occasionally, they're also susceptible to becoming famous. Any number of circus sideshows feature self-made freaks eating horrifying lunches, but the king of all the Pica geeks must beMonsieur Mangetout.
Michael Lotito (Mangetout is his stagename) is in the Guinness Book of World Records for eating an airplane. An entire airplane. A Cessna 150, to be precise. It took him a few years, but still, an entire frigging airplane. He also has eaten a number of other things, including television sets, supermarket carts, and bicycles. He has supposedly never suffered from any ill effects from his diet, thanks to an abnormally thick stomach lining. 

Food Poisoning makes you look younger



Botulism is an infectious disease, most commonly spread through tainted food. Because of its severity, however, it is classified as a possible biological weapon for germ warfare. Botulism contains a nerve toxin, botulinum, that acts as a paralytic, shutting down nerve and muscle function. Without immediate medical care, a victim will die from suffocation after their lungs cease to work.
Botulinum is better known by another name. "Botox".
That's right. The exact same toxin that will slowly kill you is now being injected into the frownlines of the rich and famous. We're not sure who looked at a possible biological weapon and went "Hmm, I wonder what would happen if I shot that into somebody's wrinkles," but that idle question paid off.

Urbach-Wiethe disease makes you fearless



A recent article in the journal Current Biology provided a case study of a woman who is physically incapable of feeling fear.
Also known as lipoid proteinosis, Urbach-Weithe disease affects the skin, mucous membranes, and the brain. It causes a peculiar skin affliction that can pass as acne, and its sufferers tend to have hoarse voices. It also causes the brain to deteriorate, particularly in the temporal lobes and hippocampus. In the case of "SM", the subject of the case study, it damaged her amgydala, which is made up of two tiny almond-shaped lobes near the brainstem. The woman was literally unable to experience fear, despite the researcher's best efforts. They threw snakes at her, took her to a haunted house, showed her clips from The Shining and The Blair Witch Project, and even hired someone to pretend to attack her with a knife.
You know, if they taught this kind of stuff in science classes in high school, kids might be more interested. Just sayin'. 

CIPA makes you pain-free... but dead.



How would you like to never experience pain? No more aching back, no more annoying stubbed toes, no more headaches from hangovers...
No more knowing whether you had a broken limb, no knowing if your appendix was about to burst, no realizing you had just cut yourself and were about to bleed out. Okay, maybe it's not so great.
Congenital Insensitivity to Pain sounds like a great disease to have, until you actually think about it. No pain is great, but not realizing you've just severely injured yourself -- just gave yourself third-degree burns, in fact -- would suck.
As if that weren't bad in itself, the onset for CIPA is also incredibly early, We've already imagined the possible horrors of having CIPA, but imagine a newly-mobile two year old with it, running around the living room. Imagine a kid who's teething. Yeah. Thanks, but no thanks. 

Persistent Sexual Arousal Syndrome... makes you persistently aroused.



How would you like to have 150 orgasms in a day? Sounds awesome, right?
Dr. Irwin Goldstein, a professor at UC San Diego, begs to differ. "Every lecture I give on this, there's always smirks in the audience: 'Oh I wish my wife was like this.' These are professional physicians," the doctor stressed. "And I said, 'No, no, you're wrong, you don't really want this. You do not want your wife to have this, please.'"
Women with Persistent Sexual Arousal Syndrome suffer from constant, unrelenting arousal, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. It doesn't sound bad at first -- normal people supposedly think about sex every few seconds, right? -- until you recall the numerous unsexy situations where you'd still be aroused: driving your kids to school, talking to your annoying coworker, meeting your mom for lunch... ew. Okay, we'll pass on having this disease as well. 

Hyperthymesia gives you perfect recall



Imagine being able to remember everything you did on September 18th of last year; everything you ate for dinner for the month of May in 2003; every moment of your eleventh birthday.
Hyperthymesia is a neurological condition that bestows near-perfect recall on those who are afflicted with it. One of the most famous hyperthymesia cases is Jill Price, a 45 year old school administrator from California. She is able to remember everything that happened to her from 1980 onwards, everything. Price describes her experience in her book:
"Imagine if someone had made videos of you from the time you were a child, following you around all day, day by day, and then combined them all onto one DVD, and you sat in a room and watched that DVD on a machine set to shuffle randomly through all the tracks. There you are as a ten-year-old in your family room watching The Brady Bunch; then you're whisked off to a scene of you at seventeen driving around town with your best friends; and before long you're on the beach during a family vacation when you were three."


Lipodystrophy makes you buff



Lipodystrophy is a rare genetic disorder that makes you lithe and muscular. People with Lipodystrophy -- in particular "Beardinell-Seip Congenital Lipodystrophy -- typically have little body fat, and larger muscles. Lucky bastards.
Well, they also tend to have a lot of body hair, high blood pressure, and diabetes, but still. 

Myostatin-Related Muscle Hyperstrophy makes you even buffer



Imagine being tough and muscular from the second you're born. (No, we're not making a Chuck Norris joke.) In 2000, a boy was born in Germany with unusually well-developed muscles. The infant was jittery and given to muscle spasms, even as a newborn. Doctors assumed, at first, that he was having seizures. As it turns out, the infant had a rare genetic mutation on his myostatin gene, which regulates muscle growth. In fact, the boy has the same mutation as certain cattle breeds that are known for being muscular.
The study of Myostatin-Related Muscle Hyperstrophy has serious implications for medical science, in particular for sufferers of degenerative diseases like Muscular Dystrophy. So far as we can tell, everybody wins. (At least until Chuck Norris challenges the little upstart to a duel to the death. Then we're all dead.)

ASD makes you a genius (maybe)



People with Autism Spectrum Disorders (which covers severe autism, Asperberger's, and other conditions) have it rough. They are often incapable of developing basic social and communication skills, have compulsive and ritualistic behavior, and are prone to self-harming. A majority have poor motor skills development and muscle tone. They also have Jenny McCarthy making an ass out of herself, trying to champion their cause by being an attention whore.
Also, about one in ten of them are genius. Savant Syndrome is a rare condition that compensates a lifetime of neurological difficulties with "islands of genius"; extraordinary abilities at odds with a person's developmental disabilities. Living savants include Matt Savage, a musical prodigy, andTemple Grandin, an author and animal behavior scientist. In addition, some experts theorize that geniuses like Albert Einstein, Issac Newton, Mozart, and Immanuel Kant were autistic savants as well.

Parasites make you healthier



Living in a developed country is great, right? You get wifi, satellite television, decent lattes, and indoor plumbing. (You also get irritating Christmas commercials and five o'clock traffic jams, but never mind that.) The tradeoff? Good hygiene actually might be making us sick.
Wait, before you write this article off as woo-woo hippie crap, read this case study by researchers at the University of Iowa. Autoimmune disorders -- such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Crohn's disease, and Multiple Sclerosis -- are far more common in industrialized countries than in developing ones. In the University of Iowa project, as well as other research done with Multiple Sclerosis patients, the symptoms of the autoimmune disorders decreased or went into remission altogether after they were infected with helminth parasites.
Awesome! But also, ew.

Cowpox keeps you alive



What's so great about cowpox? Well, nothing. Someone infected with cowpox develop a rash on their skin, which develop into painful, crusty sores. Eventually, the sores heal, but leave scars. Cowpox patients also generally experience fever, fatigue, vomiting, sore throats, and conjunctivitis. There's no cure or real treatment, and it usually takes at least 6 weeks to heal. Really, the whole experience kind of sucks.
In its favor, though, it keeps you from contracting small pox, which is like cowpox on steroids. Smallpox is highly contagious, nasty, and sometimes deadly. It makes a cowpox rash look like minor eczema in comparison. (Seriously, if you want to keep your lunch where it is, don't look it up in Google images.)
Because the two viruses are so genetically similar, the immune system of someone whose been infected with cowpox recognizes smallpox, and is better able to fight the infection. Cowpox was the first vaccination, popularized by the British doctor Edward Jenner, who pioneered the practice in the early 19th century